Ethical View on Wikileaks - 1003 Words

WikiLeaks Case Study 1 WikiLeaks have taken the spot light and have taken a bold stand again against financial power houses to expose classified information and allow the world to see the truth behind the operations of an American powerhouse bank. The debate is to decide whether or not is right for the financial sector to have a say on which political group can operate, or even withhold services as a tool to manage risk. In the case between WikiLeaks and Bank of America, the director of WikiLeaks Julian Assange has announced his intention to â€Å"take down† a major American bank and reveal an â€Å"ecosystem of corruption.†He announced information was gathered directly from an executive’s hard drive and would be leaked to the media for the†¦show more content†¦After measuring all pros and cons, it would be in the best interest WikiLeaks serves the global community by revealing classified, secret, and private information to the media, in hopes of people discovering the truth behind closed doors. WikiLeakes takes the Utilitarian approach serve the global community as a whole, and the outcome is there are more satisfied viewers and followers and then dissatisfied individuals. WikiLeaks has the ability to reach out to millions of followers and provide vital information about public and private organizations and place them in the media. A Consequentialist approach would be deciding if they disclose classified information, what will be the outcome? The outcome will be satisfied consumers and dissatisfied businesses. Therefore, the consequences of their actions have been evaluated before information is made to the public, and yet they decide to disclose the information because the educational value will pose as a greater benefit. They have the choice to analyze all information and decide if they plan to make it public or not. We evaluate the decision by the following statement, â€Å"an action is right if it provides the most happiness and the least happines s for the greatest amount of people.† In the long run, there will be more people positively affected by gaining valuable information, than those upset that information have been leaked to the public. InShow MoreRelatedEthical Use Of The World Wide Web1619 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Use of the World Wide Web For or Against Hacktivism, A Fierce Tug-of-War On November 28, 2010, a statement from the White House said, â€Å"We condemn in the strongest terms the unauthorized disclosure of classified documents and sensitive national security information† (Statement by the Press Secretary). Meanwhile, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and American ambassadors around the world were contacting foreign officials to alert them to the unexpected disclosure (Shane and Lehren). EarlierRead MoreWikileaks Ethics1556 Words   |  7 PagesWikileaks 2006 saw the formation of what would soon become a world player in journalism. Julian Assange created Wikileaks as a whistle-blowers resource, a place where those with something important to share could do so without retribution and with full anonymity. Information dumps from the United States government, corporations, and even private groups and individuals drew mixed results and painted a strange picture of this organization. Its proponents tout it as returning to journalismsRead MoreWhistleblowing Case1640 Words   |  7 Pagescase is the case of WikiLeaks.2 WikiLeaks is an international non-profit organization which aims to publish online submissions of classified information, news leaks 3 from anonymous news sources and whistleblowers.4 It unleashed the wrath of the U.S. government and a wave of recrimination and reprisals against WikiLeaks and its key figures. Twitter was the only Internet Company to support WikiLeaks while others cut off essential resources to WikiLeaksâ⠂¬â„¢ survival. The goal of WikiLeaks is to bring importantRead MoreWikileaks Case Study Essay2235 Words   |  9 PagesCase Facts: †¢ WikiLeaks is an international, online, self-proclaimed not-for-profit organisation that publishes submissions of undisclosed and secret information, news leaks, and highly classified media from anonymous sources and whistleblowers. †¢ The head of the online organisation, which was founded in 2006, is Australian born, Julian Assange. †¢ Its purpose is to provide whistleblowers with a domain to publish their case to the public and preserve their identity (Lennon 2010). †¢ Exposes variousRead MoreWikileaks : A Not For Profit Media Organization3513 Words   |  15 Pages â€Æ' INTRODUCTION WikiLeaks established in 2006 is a not-for-profit media organization. As per their website, their goal is â€Å"to bring important news and information to the public. We provide an innovative, secure and anonymous way for sources to leak information to our journalists. WikiLeaks has worked to report on and publish important information. We also develop and adapt technologies to support these activities. The broader principles on which our work is based are the defense of freedom of speechRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of A Public Service1075 Words   |  5 Pagesthe servers of the large corporations and governments. They claim that their efforts to achieve honesty and ethical practices within governments and corporations is warranted and is a public service. The general public is still trying to determine whether this practice of hacking into private servers that are owned by governments and corporations is ethical activism. Hacktivism is an ethical practice because it exposes the fail ings within corporations and governments. Ethics refers to the practiceRead MorePrivacy And The Fundamental Right1507 Words   |  7 Pagesin technology. Seems like nothing is safe on internet when we talk about privacy either we use facebook still some strangers are stealing our personal information or on Google searches,google itself steal our email as well as passwords during street view project(Mark Weinstein,2013). In my opinion anything we publish on social media or online are not safe at all. No matter how strongly social media promise for keeping our private still they are invading our privacy. I personally experienced many timesRead MoreVisible M Ethics And A World Without Secrets1399 Words   |  6 Pageselement to his essay, as he is only half invested in transparency as a whole between civilians and the body that governs them, that comes off as somewhat unconvincing as the two arguments contradict each other. Singer’s premise that educated and ethical citizens are the solution to a repressive government is a strong, yet controversial claim. However, I believe that the reality of this statement relies on human nature, something that can be unpredictable. Many governments have covered up their actionsRead MoreAmazon Stakeholders3710 Words   |  15 Pageshttp://mashable.com/2010/12/01/amazon-wikileaks/ http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/12/01/amazon-severs-ties-wikileaks/ http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/12/01/wikileaks-relying-amazon-servers/ http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/12/amazon-and-wikileaks-first-amendment-only-strong http://www.facebook.com/pages/Boycott-Amazon-for-Dumping-Wikileaks/174975139187861 http://knowledge.insead.edu/CrisisCommunications080609.cfm?vid=54 Whistleblower website WikiLeaks has been kicked off Amazon.com’sRead MoreThis Report Purpose Is To Provide A Point Of View About1352 Words   |  6 PagesThis report purpose is to provide a point of view about two different Technological information leaking cases. It provides a clear explanation about the criminal charges against Edward Snowden, a former CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) employee, a former contractor for the United States government, he copied and leaked classified information from the NSA organization without permissions in 2013. Snowden was charged with three different felonies on June 2013, as he stole a governmental property unauthorized

Addiction and Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) Essay

Shopping is stereotypically a pastime many women love. In the Lockhorn comic strip husband Leroy often laments about his wife Loretta’s cooking, looks, and excessive shopping. In one strip Loretta is shown carrying several bags of items with the caption by creator Hoest, (n.d.) â€Å"you knew I had no sales resistance when I married you.† Many can joke about their love of shopping but for some it is a serious problem. People will argue that compulsive shopping is a weakness. Others feel that the idea of shopping as a disorder or addiction is a ruse of the medical establishment or pharmaceutical companies to boost sales and create a diagnosable problem. It is the intent of this writer to put current knowledge into a perspective that shows CBD to†¦show more content†¦Their behavior falls in line with the system of addiction presented in Carnes (Carnes, 2011). There are four distinct phases of CBD they are: anticipation, preparation, shopping, and spending (Black, 2007). The amount of time a person shops is the smallest portion of their addiction. Anticipation occurs when thoughts or urges occur, they may be about a specific item or the act of shopping (Black, 2007). Before shopping ensues serious planning takes place. A devoted shopper will spend time deciding what stores to go to, which credit cards to use, and even what they will wear. This is known as the anticipation phase (Black, 2007). When shopping occurs it is generally done alone to avoid shame. Also during the shopping phase solitude is the norm particularly if the behavior has escalated to the point of worrying family and friends (Black, 2007). There is a great build-up of expectation during this phase which occurs before any purchases have even been made. Lastly there is the spending phase and the feelings of despair that follow. A person with CBD is not shopping to purchase anything they need; they shop to fill a void, satisfy a craving and experience temporary relief. Unlike the recreational shopper a person with CBD has gone beyond average debt and many times has spent money set aside for bills and will beg, borrow, and steal to purchase their â€Å"drug of choice†, material goods. Epidemiology suggests that CBD has its onset in late

The Nissan Motor Company

Question: Discuss the case relying on the classical business ethics approaches, including. Answer: Business ethic case In this report, the study of the Nissan motor company ethic case is done. The Nissan motor company has newly released the Datsun Go that does not fulfill the standards of the New Car Assessment Program and NCAP did not give an even one-star rating for the safety (Brunk, 2012). The head of the NCAP, Max Mosley personally asked the CEO of the Nissan motor company, Carlos Ghosn to remove the Datsun Go car from the market and make the necessary design changes before the car come in the market again because its current status is totally unsafe (Brunk, 2012). The structural integrity of the Datsun Go is such as that any type of collision can cause the death of all passengers. In the response of the NCAP head comment the CEO of the Nissan Motor Company said that the Datsun Go car meets the minimum requirements of the local vehicle regulations of the India and the car is developed with the strong intention to provide best solutions to the local condition of the developing countries such as good visibility to durability, best braking solutions, reduced motion sickness and seat comfort all these helps to reduce the potential for the road accidents. In order to save money, Nissan Motor Company designs the car that will be sold in the developing nations to make the maximum profit from them. Most of the car companies offer hard shell and two airbags that will cost only 200 dollars per car to Nissan Motor Company (Toma Marinescu, 2013). In March, NCAP published a report in which urgent action on the safety of the vehicle is demanded and also the NCAP encourage the insurance companies and government to provide incentives and discounts that prefer the safer cars. The feeling of the business threatening pushes the Nissan Motor Company to develop a hard shell and airbags in Datsun Go (Toma Marinescu, 2013). In the above case, The Nissan Motor Company does not consider the deontology ethics that are the ethics of rights and justice, Axiology ethic that are ethics of value and care and teleology ethics that are the ethics of utilitarianism. Deontology: According to the ethic of rights and justice, the customers have the some of the rights and they can demand justice for those rights. In the Nissan Motor Company, the Indian customers have the right to be sold a safe vehicle (Sanada, Inoue, Yamaguchi, Takahashi, 1993). If any other developed country, the Datsun Go acquire a zero rating, then it cannot be sold in India because of how unsafe it is. The ethic of justice is based on the hard working, good quality product, fair practices and good ideas, but the Nissan Company is only making the product that is unsafe to the customers (Vadastreanu, Maier, Maier, 2015). Axiology: according to the ethic of the values and care, the customer should be respected and motivated by the good will. The company should act rationally and support and help in making the rational decisions. The Nissan Motor Company thinks about its own profit and profit of its employees (Sanada, Inoue, Yamaguchi, Takahashi, 1993). But, this does not mean that they are rational in doing that. This motivate is blurred by the greed of the company, the company gives priority to their own needs in spite of the customers need. The Nissan Motor Company does not help the customers to make a rational decision rather than it force the customers to purchase an unsafe vehicle. Teleology: the ethic of the utilitarianism focuses on the both short term and long term plan. In the above case, the company is launched the Datsun Go in the market and sold at an increased rate. This gives short term happiness to both the company and the customers because the vehicle is unsafe. The company has the opportunity to sell a vehicle that gives happiness to the customers or not. The company should apologize for its safe vehicle and return back their vehicle from the market to improve its design. The value based CSRs stakeholder theory. The main stakeholders of the Nissan Company are the Indian customers and customers from the developing countries. These innocent people are buying the unsafe cars that would cause their deaths in case they will get a car accident in the future (Sacconi, n.d.). The second stakeholder is the head of the NCAP because the program run by him is responsible for determining the safety of the vehicle and ensuring that they are suitable for the public or not (Aligica Tarko, 2015). The last one and important stakeholder, in this case, is the CEO of the company because he makes the decision regarding the spending on the safety of the vehicle. In the last, the Nissan Company could not stick to the ethics of the social company. The company should apologize for the same and should return back their vehicles and try to redesign the Datsun Go to make it a safe vehicle. References Aligica, P. Tarko, V. (2015). Polycentric Stakeholder Analysis: Corporate Governance and CSR under Value Heterogeneity.Academy Of Management Proceedings,2015(1), 17539-17539. https://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.17539abstract Brunk, K. (2012). Un/ethical Company and Brand Perceptions: Conceptualising and Operationalising Consumer Meanings.J Bus Ethics,111(4), 551-565. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1339-x Sacconi, L. CSR as Contractarian Model of Multi-Stakeholder Corporate Governance and the Game-Theory of its Implementation.SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1163704 Sanada, Y., Inoue, N., Yamaguchi, H., Takahashi, K. (1993). Automotive hydraulics at Nissan Motor Company.Proceedings Of The JFPS International Symposium On Fluid Power,1993(2), 89-98. https://dx.doi.org/10.5739/isfp.1993.89 Toma, S. Marinescu, P. (2013). Global Strategy: The Case of Nissan Motor Company.Procedia Economics And Finance,6, 418-423. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00157-3 Vadastreanu, A., Maier, D., Maier, A. (2015). Is the Success Possible in Compliance with Ethics and Deontology in Business?.Procedia Economics And Finance,26, 1068-1073. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00931-4

The Environment Essay Example For Students

The Environment Essay An environment is a place that everyone is acquainted with as it is mentioned on television, newspaper and soon. In simpler term, it means the surrounding in which living organism lives. The environment consists of both the physical and biotic environment. Man and the environment cannot be separated because they both have a close relationship which affects the social life of man.   It is paramount to know more about it since it is a beauty and it is the only home for man which provides food, air, and other important needs. Outline1   Environment essay example 12 Environment essay example 23 Environment essay example 34 Environment essay example 4   Environment essay example 1 The environment is the main reason for the occurrence of life on earth and calls for the conservation of the planet. The environment is important for the survival of all form of the living organism most especially man which is why this topic is of paramount importance. The role of the environment to a human being in the present and future necessitates the conservation of the environment to ensure that the environment doesn’t turn into a devastating place for human wellbeing and also have great advantages for other living organisms. Since we only have one environment which cannot be replaced or created and this environment is facing global warming, pestilence, industrialization, chaos, social problem, deforestation and all sort of pollution. Students and another member of society should know the importance of protecting and conserving the environment.   Environmental conservation is therefore of grief important for the continued existence of human and another living organism likewise the natural resources. Environment essay example 2 We will write a custom essay on The Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The environment is the natural surrounding which has an influence on every living thing. It is big and made up of the  atmosphere which is the mixture of gases and suspended particles which surrounds the earth.   The earth atmosphere is made up of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, with carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases, biosphere which is called the biotic component of the environment. The biosphere consists of the living organisms which are plants, animals, microorganisms and soon, lithosphere which is the outer solid or shell of the earth and finally the hydrosphere which consists of the entire water in the planet earth. These are water found in the air, underground and on the surface of the environment. There are benefits in the conservation of the environment which could be good health for man and animals, good soil leading to better yields of crops and soon. Therefore awareness should be made for the conservation of the environment t o stop every abnormal irresponsible activity carry out which might be of harm to the environment. Environmental Conservation is a universal term that defines anything we do to safeguard our planet and ensure the conservation its natural resources so the living organism can continually survive and maintain life. Environmental conservation is meant to protect the environment against the abnormal not responsible habits of corporation and business organizations. Environment essay example 3 In English, Environment can simply be defined as everything which can be seen around us from the air to the water, living creature, natural substances, and land. The environment is basically the living and non-living things. There will be no life on earth if not for the environment. The environment is essential for our healthy life, and all elements must be taken care of to ensure the survival of all living creature. The trees, the oceans, and the soil are important for our survival and must be taken care of to ensure their continuous use. People and conservationist should dedicate their time and effort into protecting them. 5th of June is the world environment day which is a campaign set in order to disperse the need for environmental safety and cleanliness. Argumentative discussions have been made all over the world environmental conservation, but this should be enforced. Afforestation should be made compulsory, and it has a whole lot of advantages because this helps in supplying m ore source of food for both man and animal, restoration of wildlife, increase research into plant and other natural substances with medicinal activities, soils will also be protected from bad weather which could make the soil lose it value and also save the human life from excess amount of carbon dioxide and making human being live a healthy and long life. It could also increase the quality of the soil when the leaves drop and decomposes forming manure to the soil which allows more plants to grow resulting in better air quality and beautification of the environment and land as a whole. The use of less or alternative energy sources by households, companies and other organization would help protect the environment and in turn protect the living organism.   Solar energy and wind power are two alternative energy which is renewable with little disadvantage associated with its use and can be used instead of burning fossil fuels and electricity in which a huge amount of energy is expende d. This can be done by making changes to our daily activities which will conserve energy and make sure less energy is expended in any activity carried out. For example unplug any unused appliances, plant trees to stop the use of air conditioner, the computer should be switched off when not in use, replace old bulb with efficient light bulbs and soon. Environmental conservation is a title of extensive concern, and it gives us an idea of how to go on with daily activities to protect nature. .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f , .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .postImageUrl , .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f , .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f:hover , .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f:visited , .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f:active { border:0!important; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f:active , .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u043973bafaa7e5f27f259612058a7b6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet, Extranet, Email in companies EssayEnvironment essay example 4   Ã‚  Ã‚  The environment is the natural world in which an organism has to thrive or maintain its life. It affects the growth and development of a living organism. The environment has the following benefits For healthy life – Free air which is devoid of pollution, clean water which is not contaminated and a clean surrounding are essential for a healthy life. Any pollution in the form of degradation to the water, air, and surrounding could be detrimental to the health of human being. Better soil and more productive plants – The soil is an essential part of the environment which is important for the growth of plants. These plants are in turn used as food for both man and animals. For the production of shelter, clothing, and furniture – Materials needed for the building of houses, production of cloth and furniture are obtained from a plant, animals and natural substances which are found in our surroundings. For the production of food – Food substances and products are obtained from plants and animals and other natural resources. In a nutshell, the environment is vital for the grown of plants and rearing of animals which is the best way in which food   can be produced For the production of medicine – Medicinal substances can be obtained from natural substances like plants and animals which are produced by the environment. Technological advancement and Environmental pollution have caused a great deterioration in the environment, and we have water, air, soil, and sound pollution. Take note of every part of the environment which includes trees, ocean, and soils. The big trees help in holding the soil in position and helps a human being in breathing by the release of oxygen also helps filter gases that might cause the earth to heat up.   The tree also acts as a filter to the water absorbed by the soil. Trees are also essential for the water cycle.   The ocean serves as a habitat for aquatic animal and plants. It also serves as a life source because more than half of the earth oxygen is obtained from the ocean and stores huge amounts of carbon dioxide to help maintain the temperature of the earth at an optimum level. The soil is also very important because without the soil it will be difficult for both animal and man to feed which is due to the fact that good soil produces good productive crops which m an and animal feed on to ensure growth and development. Plants and flowers which regulate the climate grow from the soil. Surface water may not be fit for human consumption, but the soil helps filter the underground water and makes it fit for human consumption. Protect the environment by using less energy and alternative energy sources and help to replenish what is being taken away by giving back to the Earth. College all over the world should educate people on the importance of environmental conservation. The environment should be preserved and conserved to ensure a better and reliable future.

Comparing Green Spaces in Mascot, Sydney

Table of Contents Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Conclusion Works Cited Abstract In this study, Sydney’s green suburbs, and Mascot to be precise was studied. Anthropologic activities, allocation of green areas, and configuration of the suburb were examined. Data was collected through observation during a two-hour field trip as well as conducting searches on the internet.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Comparing Green Spaces in Mascot, Sydney specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was noted that 0.64Km2 of Mascot’s region were green spaces. While sporting fields were well allocated, little or no space was allocated for national parks/reserves. There was observed diversity in animal and plant life. The deteriorating state of Mascot’s green spaces call for the management to embark on preservation and regeneration. This will improve visitors’ experience. This study was limited by the fact that it was done on small scale and over a short time. There is need for local authorities to come up with policies which will lead to enhancement of biodiversity in green spaces. Introduction Anthropologic activities are currently a threat to the human race. Green spaces are particularly under threat from the rise in industrialization and the consequent rise of suburban areas. In Australia, green areas are particularly encroached thus negatively impacting on human beings and the ecosystems around the areas. It is for these reasons that a lasting solution should be established to deal with the problems resulting from these activities. To curb pollution and environmental degradation, there is need to have participation of all stakeholders. By laying special emphasis on the L’estrange Park as part of the Mascot’s green spaces, this paper seeks to evaluate this area critically by examining the anthropological activities, biodiversity, pl ants and animal life and general composition of this green space. These are compared to conditions found in other suburbs. Materials and Methods To collect required data to complete this research, an internet search in conjunction with a field trip were conducted. The coverage of Mascot’s green area was determined using Google Map data. It was thus possible to come with the exact area that forms green areas of Mascot.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two-hour visit to the L’estrange Park on a Saturday morning was necessarily for enhancing understanding of the Mascot suburb. The recorded human activities among other variables such as the park’s condition were necessary for enhancing comparisons with other suburbs as well as forming a basis for recommendations on ways of improving the park. Results Chart 1: Map of Mascot adapted from Google Map (2011 a) Table 1: Average Class Data Types Area inkm2 Average % of suburb occupied Suburbs 51.412 – Green Space 9.1465 17.79% Park/Reserve 4.7745 9.29 % National Park/NatureReserve/Sanctuary 1.4498 2.81 % Sporting Fields 2.2683 4.41 % Other (e.g. cleared land, undeveloped land, farmland) 0.6592 1.28 % Table 1 indicates that 17.79 percent of Sydney is composed of green spaces. The estimated area composed of park/reserves i.e. 9.29 percent while 4.41 percent of the green areas are made of sporting fields. Table 2: Mascot Data Type of area Area in km2 Standard Error % of suburb Mascot 3.53 – – Green Space 0.64 0 18.13 % Park/ Reserve 0.25 0 7.08 % National Park/ NatureReserve/ Sanctuary 0 0 0 Sporting Fields 0.19 0 5.38 % Other (e.g. cleared land, undeveloped land, farmland) 0.20 0 5.67 % The mean class data for the entire Mascot area is almost similar i.e., 17.79 percent is for suburbs while 18.13 percent for Mascot. While park/reser ve occupancy is 9.29 percent for other suburbs, Mascot’s is slighter lower at 7.08 percent.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Comparing Green Spaces in Mascot, Sydney specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Mascot area does not have national parks, nature reserves or even sanctuaries. Sporting fields make 5.38 percent of Mascot’s area while in other suburbs sporting fields are smaller with a percentage of 4.41 in coverage. Chart 2: Green Areas Composition in Mascot From Chart 2, it is clear that the largest area in Mascot’s green spaces is occupied by parks/reserves. The portion taken by sporting fields and other areas is also a significant one. Chart 3: Average Suburb and Mascot Green Areas Composition As illustrated in Chart 3, parks/reserves occupy a very small portion of Mascot’s green space while national park/reserves are not present at all. The fact that the sporting fields as we ll as other areas cover a significant portion is an indicator that there is disorganization in allocation of Mascot’s green areas when compared to other suburbs.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chart 4: Satellite Image of L’estrange Park adapted from Google Maps (2011b) Table 3: Findings of Field Trip Type/Activities Number/Varieties Number of visitors 9 Human Activities Jogging, Cycling, Feeding birds, Dog Walking, Relaxation Amenities Playground, Basketball court, Seating Areas, Picnic Areas, Public Toilets Fauna Insects: Butterflies (4), Bees (2); Birds: Pigeons (10), Crows (14), Ibis (2), Seagulls (4); Rodents: Mice (1), Rats (1); Pets: Dogs (16), Cats (2) Flora Various tree species (Fig/Coral trees), Bush, Shrubs, Different grass species Park Condition Average; Walking areas are worn; Untidy picnic areas Several findings were drawn from the field data presented in Table 3. Numerous varieties of animal and plant life were observed; there was presence of birds and insects and trees such as figs and coral trees. The trees were mainly located around the park’s perimeter. Other floral composition includes shrubs and bushes, as well as grass which is mainly to be found in sporting and recreational areas. Given the well assorted roads and elaborate neighbourhood around the park, there is no doubt that the park is easily accessible to the public. It is evident that numerous games are played in the park as illustrated by a pitch which is located at the centre. This pitch can also be used for soccer and rugby among other sporting activities (Botany Bay City para 2). The park was however unoccupied in the morning of the visit. Some of the other human activities to be seen in the park include dog walking and cycling. Other available amenities include public toilets, seating areas, and children’s playground. Overuse of the walking trail calls for the parks maintenance. The picnicking areas require tidying up. Overall, it is clear that L’estrange Park has emphasized on recreation, sporting and relaxation activities, and the animal and plant life is vibrant. Discussion Comparing Mascot’s green spaces with g reen spaces of other suburban places, it is evident that there is almost similar allocation, with Mascot’s green spaces constituting 18.03 percent while other suburbs have 17.79 percent. While Mascot is hardly occupied by national parks/sanctuaries, Mascot does not contain any of these; an indicator that Mascot ought to invest in national parks/reserves. To do this, the Park’s management can widen the current parks, merge isolated green spaces or convert some of the industrial or residential spaces into parks (Felson and Pickett 550). The diversity of the park’s ecosystem is well checked given the diversity in plant and animal life; this indicates that good management and sustainable measures are in place (Chapin et al. 241). Green coverage in Mascot is evidently showing mixed results. Mascot plans to preserve and rejuvenate the peripheral areas as indicated by Botany Bay City (para 5). To achieve this, trees and grasses will be planted, merging green spaces tha t are adjacent. By safeguarding native spaces and avoiding isolated green spaces, it is believed that preservation measures will be more effective (G-Online para 4). This is what Mascot’s management should embark on; otherwise the Park’s biodiversity will dwindle and affect its dependants negatively. The Park’s management should also embark on bettering the picnic and walking spaces by perhaps using raised wooden platforms to avoid wearing out of grass areas (Maas et al. 580). To enhance the picnickers’ experience, the management should install a new coin-operated barbeque. This study was limited in that the observation period of two hours was too short to make grounded observations. Data was recorded by one person only at one point location. In future researches, data collection should involve more people located in different places and at different times. This would reduce bias and enhance comparison. All in all, this study was helpful in giving an over view of Mascot’s green area, the people, and animal and plant life in this area. Conclusion Availability of green areas in Mascot is almost the same as that of other suburbs, with greater variation in sporting fields in favour of Mascot. Fauna and flora is in a wide variety in the park. This biodiversity however ought to be preserved and regenerated; and this should be a priority to the Park’s management. Mascot’s green spaces need better preservation measures given the threat of human activities they are in. Walking trails and picnic area should particularly be improved while a new coin-operated barbeque should be put in place to boost picnickers’ experience. This study was conducted at small scale hence the observations were not very valid. Green areas should be protected from pollution by putting policies in place. Future research should, however, be conducted exploring more areas at different time periods. Eventually, green spaces and biodiversity wil l be realized in Mascot and Sydney in general. Works Cited Botany Bay City. Botany Bay Parks. 2011. Web. Chapin, Stuart, Carpenter Stephen, Kofina Gary, Folke Carl, Abel Nick, Clark William, Olsson Per, Stafford Smith Mark, Walker Brian, Young Oran, Berkes Fikret, Biggs Reinette, Grove Morgan, Naylor Rosamond, Pinkerton Evelyn, Steffen Will and Swanson, Frederick. â€Å"Ecosystem stewardship: sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet.† Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25. 4; (2009): 241-249. Felson, Alexander and Pickett Steward. â€Å"Designed experiments: new approaches to studying urban ecosystems†. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 3.10; (2005): 549-556. G-Online. Green spaces’ promote health. G-Magazine, 02 June 2009. Web. Google Maps. Mascot. 2010a. Web. Google Maps. Lestrange Park. 2010b.Web. Maas, Joland, Verheij Robert, Groenewegen Peter, and Spreeuwenberg Pet. â€Å"Green space, urbanity, and health: how strong is the relation?† Journal of Epidemiological Community Health 60.7; (2006): 587–592. This report on Comparing Green Spaces in Mascot, Sydney was written and submitted by user Jocelyn King to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Outsiders

Author: S. E. Hinton Title: The Outsiders Date of publication: 1967 Plot synopsis: The Outsiders is a story about a controversy between two groups in a town: the Greasers, the poor "tough guys" from the east side of town, and the Socials, or Socs, the richer group from the west side of town. The narrator of the story is Ponyboy Curtis, a 14-year-old orphan who lives with his two older brothers, Soda and Darry. His parents were killed by a car crash years ago. He is a good athlete and student, but is not treated the same as the richer students at his school. He knows this is because of his juvenile delinquent appearance. Ponyboy has long hair that he greases back, a symbol of him being in the gang. Ponyboy is not happy with his situation: Darry is way too protective of him and he is always afraid of a Soc jumping him. One night Pony and Johnny are cornered in a park by a group of drunken Socs. One of the Socs tries to drown Pony. He goes unconscious and when he wakes up, he sees that Johnny has killed Bob, one of the Socs. The two boys go to their friend Dally and he gives them money and directions to a church. There they hide out for a week, and then Dally comes to find them. After eating at Dairy Queen, they return to the church and see that it has caught fire. A group of schoolchildren are stuck in the burning building. Pony and Johnny jump in to save the children. Pony gets out relatively fine but Johnny badly burnt. In the newspaper, the boys are mentioned as heroes, even though they are still wanted for murder. Pony is fine, but Johnny is badly hurt and he will never walk again, if he even lives. Soon after, the Greasers fight the Socs. The Greasers win, and when Dally and Pony go to tell Johnny that they won, he dies during their visit. Dally is destroyed by this, and runs off. Later he calls Pony's house to tell him that he robbed a store and is being chased by the cops. They go to meet him, and see him shot down a... Free Essays on Outsiders Free Essays on Outsiders Author: S. E. Hinton Title: The Outsiders Date of publication: 1967 Plot synopsis: The Outsiders is a story about a controversy between two groups in a town: the Greasers, the poor "tough guys" from the east side of town, and the Socials, or Socs, the richer group from the west side of town. The narrator of the story is Ponyboy Curtis, a 14-year-old orphan who lives with his two older brothers, Soda and Darry. His parents were killed by a car crash years ago. He is a good athlete and student, but is not treated the same as the richer students at his school. He knows this is because of his juvenile delinquent appearance. Ponyboy has long hair that he greases back, a symbol of him being in the gang. Ponyboy is not happy with his situation: Darry is way too protective of him and he is always afraid of a Soc jumping him. One night Pony and Johnny are cornered in a park by a group of drunken Socs. One of the Socs tries to drown Pony. He goes unconscious and when he wakes up, he sees that Johnny has killed Bob, one of the Socs. The two boys go to their friend Dally and he gives them money and directions to a church. There they hide out for a week, and then Dally comes to find them. After eating at Dairy Queen, they return to the church and see that it has caught fire. A group of schoolchildren are stuck in the burning building. Pony and Johnny jump in to save the children. Pony gets out relatively fine but Johnny badly burnt. In the newspaper, the boys are mentioned as heroes, even though they are still wanted for murder. Pony is fine, but Johnny is badly hurt and he will never walk again, if he even lives. Soon after, the Greasers fight the Socs. The Greasers win, and when Dally and Pony go to tell Johnny that they won, he dies during their visit. Dally is destroyed by this, and runs off. Later he calls Pony's house to tell him that he robbed a store and is being chased by the cops. They go to meet him, and see him shot down a...

Will significant peace wver prevail between Palestine and Israel Essay

Will significant peace wver prevail between Palestine and Israel - Essay Example The peace process is usually used to describe various paths taken in order to secure lasting peace to the conflict. Indeed, over the years, various attempts have been made in securing lasting peace and these include the Rogers peace plan and the Saddat initiative (1970 – 1972), Madrid Conference (1991), Oslo Accords (1993), Hebron Agreement (1997), Wye River Memorandum (1998), Camp David 2000 Summit (2000), Clinton’s â€Å"Parameters† and the Taba talks (2000 – 2001), Beirut Summit (2002), the â€Å"Road Map† for Peace (2002 – 2003), Israel-Hamas ceasefire of 2008 (2008), the 2010 direct talks (2010) and other alternative peace proposals. Despite these efforts, the prospect of everlasting peace is still far from realization. The major obstacle in achieving significant peace in the Israelis-Palestinian conflict is the lack of good will among leaders of both sides. Most often, promises to carry out peace deal were not kept by the Israeli as wel l as the Palestinian leaders. Furthermore, peace negotiations have been interrupted by outbreaks of hostilities between both sides. Other issues that stand against lasting peace in the conflict are related to borders and division of the land, Palestinians’ concern over Israelis settlements in the West Bank, the status of Jerusalem, Israelis’ concern over security, terrorism, safety and violence, right of return of Palestinian refugees living in the Palestinian Diaspora and the emotional bitterness among Israelis and Palestinians. The key issue on the Israelis side that hampers lasting peace is security concern.